Add basic JPEG implementation

Cargo.toml

@@ -4,4 +4,14 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
+actix-multipart = "0.7.2"
 actix-web = "4.10.2"
+anyhow = "1.0.97"
+base64 = "0.22.1"
+image = "0.25.5"
+mime = "0.3.17"
+serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
+tempfile = "3.19.0"
+tokio = { version = "1.44.1", features = ["macros", "fs", "rt-multi-thread"] }
+tracing = "0.1.41"
+tracing-subscriber = "0.3.19"

src/main.rs

@@ -1,27 +1,167 @@
-use actix_web::{get, post, web, App, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Responder};
+use std::{
+    io::Read,
+    os::unix::fs::MetadataExt,
+    process::Command,
+};
 
+use actix_multipart::form::{MultipartForm, tempfile::TempFile};
+use actix_web::{
+    App, Either, Error, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Responder, get, post,
+};
+use anyhow::format_err;
+use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+use tracing::{Level, event, instrument};
+// use serde::Deserialize;
+
+// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+// struct Metadata {
+//     name: String,
+// }
+
+type _HandledResult = Either<HttpResponse, anyhow::Result<(), Error>>;
+
+#[derive(Debug, MultipartForm)]
+struct UploadImageForm {
+    #[multipart(limit = "100MB")]
+    file: TempFile,
+    // json: MpJson<Metadata>,
+}
+
+#[instrument]
 #[get("/")]
 async fn hello() -> impl Responder {
     HttpResponse::Ok().body("Hello world!")
 }
 
-#[post("/echo")]
+#[instrument]
-async fn echo(req_body: String) -> impl Responder {
+#[post("/echo-image")]
-    HttpResponse::Ok().body(req_body)
+async fn echo_image(MultipartForm(form): MultipartForm<UploadImageForm>) -> impl Responder {
+    match is_file_image(&form.file.content_type) {
+        Some(x) => return x,
+        None => {}
+    }
+
+    let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(form.file.file.as_file());
+    let file_contents = &mut vec![];
+
+    let _ = reader.read_to_end(file_contents);
+
+    return HttpResponse::Ok()
+        .content_type(form.file.content_type.unwrap())
+        .body(file_contents.clone());
 }
 
-async fn manual_hello() -> impl Responder {
+#[instrument]
-    HttpResponse::Ok().body("Hey there!")
+#[post("/jpeg")]
+async fn jpeg(MultipartForm(form): MultipartForm<UploadImageForm>) -> impl Responder {
+    
+    match is_file_image(&form.file.content_type) {
+        Some(x) => return x,
+        None => {}
+    }
+
+    let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(form.file.file.as_file());
+    let input_file_contents = &mut vec![];
+    let _ = reader.read_to_end(input_file_contents);
+    drop(reader);
+
+    // let img = ImageReader::new(Cursor::new(input_file_contents)).with_guessed_format().unwrap().decode().unwrap();
+    let jpeg = tempfile::NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
+
+    let status = encode_jpeg(&form.file.file, &jpeg, Some(5)).await;
+    if status.is_err() {
+        event!(Level::ERROR, "jpeg compression failed:\n{:?}", status.unwrap());
+        return HttpResponse::InternalServerError().body("Compression failed");
+    }
+
+    let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(&jpeg);
+    let output_file_contents = &mut vec![];
+    let _ = reader.read_to_end(output_file_contents);
+
+    let size_percentage = jpeg.as_file().metadata().unwrap().size() * 100 / form.file.size as u64;
+
+    event!(
+        Level::INFO,
+        "{} is now {}% of origional size as an {}!",
+        &form.file.content_type.unwrap(),
+        size_percentage,
+        "image/jpeg"
+    );
+
+    return HttpResponse::Ok()
+        .content_type(mime::IMAGE_JPEG)
+        .append_header((
+            "content-disposition",
+            format!("filename=\"{}.jpeg\"", form.file.file_name.unwrap()),
+        ))
+        .body(output_file_contents.clone());
+}
+
+#[instrument]
+async fn encode_jpeg(input: &NamedTempFile, output: &NamedTempFile, quality: Option<u8>) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+    let jpeg_quality = match quality {
+        Some(x) => {
+            if x > 100 {
+                return Err(format_err!("Invalid quality value"));
+            } else {
+                x
+            }
+        }
+        None => 75,
+    };
+
+    let jpeg_command = format!(
+        "magick {} ppm:- | cjpeg -outfile {} -quality {}",
+        input.path().display(),
+        output.path().display(),
+        jpeg_quality
+    );
+
+    let optimise_command = format!(
+        "jpegoptim {}",
+        output.path().display()
+    );
+
+    let _output = Command::new("sh")
+        .arg("-c")
+        .arg(jpeg_command)
+        .output()
+        .expect("failed to execute process");
+
+    // event!(Level::INFO, "{:?}", _output);
+    
+    let _output = Command::new("sh")
+        .arg("-c")
+        .arg(optimise_command)
+        .output()
+        .expect("failed to execute process");
+
+    event!(Level::INFO, "{:?}", _output);
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Returns `None` if file content_type starts with 'image' otherwise returns with an error response to serve to client
+#[instrument]
+fn is_file_image(input_mime: &Option<mime::Mime>) -> Option<HttpResponse> {
+    if input_mime.is_none() {
+        return Some(HttpResponse::BadRequest().body("Bad file content type?"));
+    }
+
+    // This long ass line is just to get the first half of the content type. with 'image/jpeg' it would produce 'image' and then get cast it as a str for comparison
+    if input_mime.clone().unwrap().type_().as_str() != "image" {
+        return Some(HttpResponse::BadRequest().body("File uploaded in not a supported format!"));
+    }
+
+    return None;
 }
 
 #[actix_web::main]
+#[instrument]
 async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
-    HttpServer::new(|| {
+    tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
-        App::new()
+
-            .service(hello)
+    HttpServer::new(|| App::new().service(hello).service(echo_image).service(jpeg))
-            .service(echo)
-            .route("/hey", web::get().to(manual_hello))
-    })
         .bind(("127.0.0.1", 3970))?
         .run()
         .await